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Resources to support your child or young person at home 

A learning difficulty might mean that a child needs more time to process, or extra help in completing certain tasks at school.  There are many types of learning difficulty, including dyslexia, dyspraxia and dyscalculia.   A person can have one, or a combination. Our resource area contains practical advice and information on things you can do at home to support your child. 

Support at schools

Literacy difficulties and dyslexia

Some children need additional support to learn to read and write but this does not necessarily mean they have dyslexia.

What is Dyslexia?

Dyslexia is a Specific Learning Difficulty (SpLD) which only affects certain aspects of learning.  This is different to a general learning difficulty/disability (LD) which impacts all areas of learning.  

Dyslexia may be noticed when a child has difficulty learning literacy skills (reading and writing).  

We (Hertfordshire County Council) do not fund dyslexia assessments because a diagnosis is not required to gain the support needed to help your child.

If you wish to pay for a private assessment please visit the British Dyslexia Association for information.

What should I do if I have concerns about my child?

Between 3-6 children in every class have dyslexic tendencies. The class teacher is responsible for planning and delivering adjustments to the teaching and learning to enable all children to make progress. 

In Hertfordshire we refer to persistent literacy difficulties rather than dyslexia because a diagnosis is not needed.  All schools are required to provide any additional interventions that are needed to support children. This is called Ordinarily Available Provision, and all schools are required to provide this.

Teachers are expected to have a good understanding of persistent literacy difficulties and SEN Co-ordinators (SENCos) are trained to carry out evidence-based assessments to identify areas of literacy that need additional support. If you have concerns about your child’s progress in literacy, please speak to your SENCo.

What can the school do to help my child?

All schools are required to publish a SEN Information Report, and SEN policy on their school website. This will outline the strategies and approaches the school will provide to support teaching and learning.

Your school might talk to you about adding your child to the 'SEN Support' register.  This means that they have some concerns about your child's learning and will monitor this through the 'Assess, Plan, Do, Review' process.  An individual learning plan will be created and discussed with you and your child. Your child does not need a medical diagnosis or an Education Health and Care Plan (EHCP) to have targeted support. 

Find out about the Cognition and Learning Team and view Hertfordshire's assessment tools and guidance.

 Download the Word Reading and Spelling Assessment (pdf 729kb)

Maths difficulties and dyscalculia

What is Dyscalculia?

Dyscalculia is a very specific and persistent difficulty in understanding numbers which can lead to a difficulty learning mathematics regardless of age and ability.

Some children experience maths difficulties for various reasons including:

  • A generalised learning difficulty/disability across all areas of learning
  • Speech and language difficulties
  • Sensory impairment (vision and/or hearing)
  • A lack of early learning experiences
  • Extended absences from school

What should I do if I have concerns about my child?

In Hertfordshire we refer to 'persistent maths difficulties' rather than dyscalculia because a diagnosis is not needed.  All schools are required to provide any additional interventions that are needed to support children. This is called Ordinarily Available Provision, and all schools are required to provide this.

Teachers are expected to have a good understanding of persistent maths difficulties and SEN Co-ordinators (SENCos) are trained to carry out evidence-based assessments to identify areas of maths that need additional support. If you have concerns about your child’s progress in maths, please speak to the SENCo.

What can the school do to help my child?

All schools are required to publish a SEN Information Report, and SEN policy on their school website. This will outline the strategies and approaches the school will provide to support teaching and learning.

Your school might talk to you about adding your child to the 'SEN Support' register.   This means that they have some concerns about your child's learning and will monitor this through the 'Assess, Plan, Do, Review' process.  An individual learning plan will be created and discussed with you and your child.  Your child does not need a medical diagnosis or an Education Health and Care Plan (EHCP) to have targeted support.   

Find out about the Cognition and Learning Team and view Hertfordshire's assessment tools and guidance.


The Cognition and Learning Team are a group of experienced specialist teachers who support and train school professionals to better help their pupils with specific learning difficulties, including dyslexia, dyspraxia and dyscalculia. Your SENCo can contact this team to discuss how to access this training. 

Support for children and young people with a learning disability

"A learning disability is a reduced intellectual ability and difficulty with everyday activities – for example household tasks, socialising or managing money – which affects someone for their whole life.  People with a learning disability tend to take longer to learn and may need support to develop new skills, understand complicated information and interact with other people".  - Mencap

Many learning disabilities (such as Down's Syndrome) will be identified very early on in a child's life, whereas others might take longer to diagnose or may only become obvious as the child gets older.  If you have any concerns about your child or young person's development, your GP or Family Centre (for ages 0-11) would be your first port of call.  They will be able to refer your child for assessment if appropriate

 Organisations that can help

Find information and factsheets on dyslexia as well as useful tips and advice for parents on supporting their child.

The Mencap website has lots of advice and information about learning disabilities.

Page was last updated on: 18/03/2025 16:47:04

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